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The use of artificial intelligence in the capital markets to reduce the risks of trading
Orság, Štěpán ; Budík, Jan (referee) ; Dostál, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the prediction of trading at financial markets and by using the prediction is trying to reduce the risks of entering at the market. The prediction has been work out by using of artificial intelligence. The artificial intelligence is in this thesis represented by neural networks witch model and predict market behavior. The thesis contains a description of the financial markets, exchange trading and its analysis, and artificial intelligence methods. The main part of this thesis is a model for prediction of prices of a particular instrument. This model was developed in MATLAB and should serve as a support for making business decisions. Its aim is to predict the direction and magnitude of movement the price level for the next trading day. The output of this model is processed using the platform MetaTrader 4. At the end are evaluated possible gains from this solution.
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Proposal of Investment Portfolio Consisting of Corporate Shares of European IT Companies
Janík, Jiří ; Kabáč, Ľudovít (referee) ; Rejnuš, Oldřich (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of investments into business shares based on fundamental analysis. It analyses the progress so far and assesses the estimated future development of both internal and external environment of chosen European IT companies. Based on handpicked criteria, the thesis compares possible investments and seeks to find the best one. After reading this text, a potential administrator (investor) should consider himself/herself familiar with these issues.
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Fundamental Share Analysis of Selected European Airlines
Šedaj, Jakub ; Sodomka, David (referee) ; Rejnuš, Oldřich (advisor)
The objective of this thesis is to propose an investment recommendation in shares of selected airlines based on fundamental analysis. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the basics of investing. To select the best company there was used several intercompany comparison methods, which are based on assessment indicators. The result is an investment recommendation in the form of determining the order of profitability of individual companies.
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Financial instruments - securities
Skořepa, Pavel ; Novotný, Štěpán (referee) ; Meluzín, Tomáš (advisor)
This work deals with the tools of financial market. It is demonstrated to a reader, what is the financial market composed from, how it actually works and what are the characteristics of securities, why the securities are used, what are the advantages and disadvantages. We are going to focus on field of mutual funds, as a part of collective investment. Thanks to investment questionary is made a research to find out which strategy is prefered by citizens. We are going to suggest the optimal financial portfolio to this strategy by the program GRANT. We are going to use the fuzzy logic characteristic and we are going to show to the investor how can he choose the suitable invesment tools to his portfolio according to his requierements.
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The use of artificial intelligence in the capital markets to reduce the risks of trading
Orság, Štěpán ; Budík, Jan (referee) ; Dostál, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the prediction of trading at financial markets and by using the prediction is trying to reduce the risks of entering at the market. The prediction has been work out by using of artificial intelligence. The artificial intelligence is in this thesis represented by neural networks witch model and predict market behavior. The thesis contains a description of the financial markets, exchange trading and its analysis, and artificial intelligence methods. The main part of this thesis is a model for prediction of prices of a particular instrument. This model was developed in MATLAB and should serve as a support for making business decisions. Its aim is to predict the direction and magnitude of movement the price level for the next trading day. The output of this model is processed using the platform MetaTrader 4. At the end are evaluated possible gains from this solution.
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Proposal of Investment Portfolio Consisting of Corporate Shares of European IT Companies
Janík, Jiří ; Kabáč, Ľudovít (referee) ; Rejnuš, Oldřich (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of investments into business shares based on fundamental analysis. It analyses the progress so far and assesses the estimated future development of both internal and external environment of chosen European IT companies. Based on handpicked criteria, the thesis compares possible investments and seeks to find the best one. After reading this text, a potential administrator (investor) should consider himself/herself familiar with these issues.
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Fundamental Share Analysis of Selected European Airlines
Šedaj, Jakub ; Sodomka, David (referee) ; Rejnuš, Oldřich (advisor)
The objective of this thesis is to propose an investment recommendation in shares of selected airlines based on fundamental analysis. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the basics of investing. To select the best company there was used several intercompany comparison methods, which are based on assessment indicators. The result is an investment recommendation in the form of determining the order of profitability of individual companies.
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Financial instruments - securities
Skořepa, Pavel ; Novotný, Štěpán (referee) ; Meluzín, Tomáš (advisor)
This work deals with the tools of financial market. It is demonstrated to a reader, what is the financial market composed from, how it actually works and what are the characteristics of securities, why the securities are used, what are the advantages and disadvantages. We are going to focus on field of mutual funds, as a part of collective investment. Thanks to investment questionary is made a research to find out which strategy is prefered by citizens. We are going to suggest the optimal financial portfolio to this strategy by the program GRANT. We are going to use the fuzzy logic characteristic and we are going to show to the investor how can he choose the suitable invesment tools to his portfolio according to his requierements.
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Managing risks in international securities portfolios
Folprecht, Marek ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kováč, Michal (referee)
The bachelor´s thesis examines the gains from hedging the currency exposure from the perspectives of American and Canadian investors. It is shown that exchange rate risk is a largely nondiversifiable factor which might negatively affect the performance of equity portfolios. Therefore, it is necassary to effectively control the exchange rate risk. It is found that the effect of currency risk on total portfolio risk varies among different currency pairs depending predominantly on the correlation between equity and currency returns. For this reason, it is essential to choose a different approach for each currency pair. The hedging strategy, which is refered to as optimal currency hedging, aims at minimizing the volatility of currency hedged portfolio returns. The optimal hedge ratios for individual currencies are also estimated. Over the period from 2004 to 2015, hedging the currency exposure considerably reduced the volatility of returns in the case of American investor. From the perspective of Canadian investor, hedging the currency risk reduced the volatility of returns only to a limited degree. The reason is that Canadian dollar behaves in a pro-cyclical fashion, strenghtening when the world economy surges and weakening when the economy turns down. Therefore, foreign currency exposure tend to reduce the volatility of portfolio returns from the perspective of Canadian investor.
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Investment in equities from the point of view of a beginning investor - natural person
Brázdil, Jiří ; Marek, Petr (advisor) ; Makovec, Martin (referee)
The main focus of this thesis is to deliver the basic information for starting investors. In the first part, there is a general characterization of equities as well as a description of disadvantages arising from the ownership. Other chapters deal with an investment strategy concerning the efficiency, risk and diversification. Data collection, investment horizon, inflation together with other fundamental indicators and their influence on investment decisions constitute the second half of the thesis. The last two chapters I devoted to comparison of financial brokers and links to current values of other important indicators.
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